Vargas Swamp: History, Location and How to Get to This Historic Site in Boyacá

The Vargas Swamp, a place full of history in Boyacá, is a very important site for Colombia. On July 25, 1819, a key battle for independence was fought here, remembering the sacrifices for freedom. This place is also a beautiful tourist destination, with incredible landscapes.

Come with us to learn about its history, how to get there and some tips for your visit. Today, the Vargas Swamp is a symbol of courage and attracts both history lovers and those looking for an unforgettable experience in Boyacá.

History of the Vargas Swamp

The Vargas Swamp was the site of one of the most important battles of the Liberation Campaign of 1819. At that time, the independence forces, led by Simón Bolívar, faced the Spanish royalist troops that still dominated much of Colombia.

The battle reached its most intense point with the famous charge of the fourteen lancers, under the command of Colonel Juan José Rondón. This heroic act changed the course of the battle and gave the patriots an advantage. The victory at the Vargas Swamp was key to success in the Battle of Boyacá, which ultimately secured Colombia's independence.

As a fact, we tell you that in this place was the first flag raising of the country

Where is the Vargas Swamp located

The Vargas Swamp is located in the municipality of Paipa, in the department of Boyacá, about 40 kilometers from Tunja, the capital of the department. This historic site is located 2,600 meters above sea level, surrounded by mountains and green fields. Its location offers impressive landscapes that add to the historical importance of the place, making it a must-see tourist destination in Boyacá.

How to Get to the Vargas Swamp

• From Bogotá: Go to one of the three terminals in Bogotá: Salitre Terminal, North Terminal or South Terminal. Take a bus to Paipa, Boyacá. The ticket costs around $40,000 COP and the trip takes approximately 3 hours.

• From Tunja: Take a bus at the Tunja Terminal to Paipa. The ticket costs approximately $9,000 COP and the trip takes about 30 minutes.

Upon arriving in Paipa you can take a taxi or a bus at the Paipa Terminal to the Vargas Swamp. When you get on the bus, tell the driver to drop you off at the Monument to the Lancers. The ticket costs approximately $3,000 COP and the trip takes about 20 minutes.

Monument to the Fourteen Lancers

One of the main attractions of the Vargas Swamp is the Monument to the Fourteen Lancers, designed by Colombian sculptor Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt. This monumental sculpture, 33 meters high, pays tribute to the brave charge of the lancers, led by Juan José Rondón. The monument has become a symbol of courage and struggle for freedom, and is a must-see point of interest for those visiting the place.

Vargas Swamp Museum

Next to the Monument to the Lancers is the Vargas Swamp Museum, a small but valuable space. The museum enriches the visit to the historic site with a collection of objects and documents related to the Battle of the Vargas Swamp and the Liberation Campaign.

In the museum, you can see uniforms, weapons of the time and details about important figures of the battle, such as Simón Bolívar and Juan José Rondón. It is an educational place that helps visitors better understand the context of Colombia's independence and the importance of this battle.

Illustration first flag raising of Colombia

Admission to the museum costs 5,000 COP, and is a must-stop for those who wish to delve into the historical details of this emblematic place.

Frequently asked questions:

• What is the best time to visit the Vargas Swamp?

  The best time to visit is between December and March, when the weather is drier and there is less rain.

• How much does admission to the Vargas Swamp cost?

  Access to the Vargas Swamp is free, although some local companies offer guided tours for an additional cost.

• Can I visit the Vargas Swamp with children?

  Yes, it is a family-friendly place. Just make sure to wear appropriate clothing for the weather and be ready to walk.

• Are there options to eat near the Vargas Swamp?

  Yes, in the surroundings there are restaurants that offer typical food of the region, such as the delicious Boyacá arepa and traditional dishes like the Boyacá stew.

• Is it possible to do guided tours in the Vargas Swamp?

  Yes, it is advisable to hire a local guide for a richer experience and to learn more about the historical events that happened there.

The Vargas Swamp is a place full of history and national pride. Discover this iconic site that was key in Colombia's independence. In addition to its historical importance, you will enjoy stunning natural landscapes. It is ideal for both history lovers and those who want to learn more about Colombia. We wish you much success and a good trip, Backpacker (Mochiliante)! 😁😉🫡